PPD112

PPD112
PPD112
PPD112

　平台提供商如此成功的原因之一是因为们已经建立了有效的开发者生态系统。该逻辑通过Industrie 4.0应用于制造业。
　　德近两年相继发布了不少研究报告，探讨德推进数字化工作的方法及影响。其中以16年5月发布的《德数字化平台绿皮书》以及17年3月份发布的《德数字化平台白皮书》为。这两份报告同时提到了进一步推动传统经济发展为数字化生产和平台经济，成为成长、创新、生产力和就业驱动力的重要性。
　　对于很多人而言数字化生产基本等同于工业4.0，也就是平常们所说的向智能生产和智能设备的转变。事实上有还有另外一个角度值得们去考虑，那就是市场经济结构的转变，也就是们所提到的平台经济。
　　工业4.0之所以与平台经济密切相关，其中重要的关联点是数字化工厂。在数字化工厂中，整个生产流程和供应链都是虚拟的，而且高度柔性化。在数字化平台中企业可以为消费者提供更多的产品和更贴切的服务，这种平台会逐渐演化成一个生态系统，企业通过模块化业务即可与更多的第三方平台有机地结合，从而满足用户的各种要求。
　　例如，机械工程公司Trumpf成立了Axoom GmbH，作为工业4.0的数字业务平台。该公司的目标是使用基于浏览器的软件为未来的智能工厂和生产中的小批量生产铺平道路。通过的解决方案，可以透明地管理机器，材料和员工。此外，集成的应用程序商店使客户能够访问来自各种合作伙伴公司的专业解决方案。
　　另一方面，西门子正在推出MindSphere。这个开放式云平台旨在成为物联网操作系统的核心组件，并通过分析生产数据来改进工厂。此外，该平台还可作为西门子和第三方应用程序和基于数据的服务的基础 - 例如，用于预测性维护，能源数据管理或资源优化。
　　7.数字双胞胎—工业4.0的技术基础
　　数字化双胞胎模型指的是以数字化方式在虚拟空间呈现物理对象，即以数字化方式为物理对象创建虚拟模型，模拟其在现实环境中的行为特征。数字化双胞胎模型具有模块化、自治性和连接性的特点，可以从测试、开发、工艺及运维等角度，打破现实与虚拟之间的藩篱，实现产品全生命周期内生产、管理、连接的高度数字化及模块化。
　　制造业挑战不断加剧，制造企业急需转型，数字化双胞胎模型能够帮助企业应对发展难题。数字化双胞胎不仅指产品的数字化，更包含工厂本身和工艺流程及设备的数字化。数字化双胞胎不是要让虚拟做现在们已经做到的事情，而是要发现潜在问题、激发创新思维、不断追求优化进步，这才是数字化双胞胎的目标所在。在数字化双胞胎实现的过程中，需要两方面的必要条件：一套集成的软件工具和三维形式的展现。
　　去年汉诺威工博会上，SAP展出了目前业界套全生命周期覆盖的数字化双胞胎网络系统。它涵盖了从产品概念到系统设计、从详细设计到原型、从交付到制造和服务、从服务再回到产品概念的整个周期和循环。
　　在今年的展会上，西门子、SAP、德电信等一批德企都将继续实践其基于“数字化双胞胎”技术的解决方案。这些解决方案侧重点、实践程度都有所不同，们也将会在展会上一探究竟，为读者带来更多的后续报道。

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